CARLOVINGIAN DYNASTY
| 752 | Pepin the Little (or Short) | 
| 753 | Pepin crowned by Pope Stephen II, “Patrician of the Romans.” | 
| 754 | Pepin confers the Exarchate of Ravina and the Pentapolis on the Pope | 
| 768 | Charlemagene (Charles the Great) and Carloman (brothers) reign together | 
| 771 | Carloman died | 
| 774 | Charlemagne crowns himself with the iron crown of the Lombards. Strugles with the Saxons Avars (Huns) subdued | 
| 800 | *Pope Leo III crowns Charlemagne, “Emperor of the Romans” (Christmas day) | 
| 814 | Louis le Debonnaire (the Pious), son of Charlemagne crowned. He is a weak ruler and is dethroned and later reinstated. | 
| 841-877 | Charles the Bald, Louis the German and Lothaire joint rule | 
| 843 | Treaty of Verdun. France and Germany separated. Kingdom divided between the three brothers. | 
| 843 | Charles the Bald (France) | Louis the German (Germany) | Lothaire (Italy) | 
| 855 | 
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 | Louis II (to 875) Lothair II (to 869) Charles (to 879) | 
| 876 | Charles II the Bald | Charles III the Fat (to 887) and Louis (to 877) and Carloman (to 877) | 
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| 877 | Louis the Stammerer | 
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| 879 | Louis III (to 882) and Carloman (to 884) | 
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| 887 | Eudes | Arnulf (to 899) | 887 End in Italy | 
| 898 | Charles the Simple | 
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| 899 | 
 | Louis the Child (to 911) | 
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| 911 | 
 | End in Germany (911) | 
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| 922 | Robert | 
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| 923 | Rodolph | 
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| 936 | Louis d’Outremer | 
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| 954 | Lothaire | 
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| 986 | Louis le Faineant | 
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| 987 | End in France | 
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* Bold and underlined = Emperors