DANIEL OUTLINE

A. Ralph Johnson

DANIEL: PROPHET TO THE NATIONS  

Visions in Babylonian from the subjugation of Judah until Babylon was overthrown by Persia

Time: around 606 to 534 BC, Contemporary with Jeremiah and Ezekiel

Part of the book is in Aramaic (2:4-7:28 ) and the rest is in Hebrew. (Daniel Inspired)

CHAPTERS &

KEY WORDS

OUTLINE

12ch(6) Babylon map; Mediterranean map; Persia map #1; Persia map #2 (brief)

 

I.     THIRD YEAR OF JEHOIAKIM, KING OF JUDAH

1: Captives

Captivity and commission of Daniel, Shadrach, Meshach & Abednego (1-7)

Daniel’s request to eat their own food (8-16)

Their acceptance before the king (17-21)

 

 

II.    SECOND YEAR OF NEBUCHADNEZZAR OF BABYLON

2: Great Image

Nebuchadnezzar’s dream tests his wise men (1-13)

Daniel’s intervention with the King (14-30)

Nebuchadnezzar's dream of the Great image revealed  (31-35)

Head of gold,

Arms & shoulders of silver,

Belly and thighs of brass,

Legs of iron,

Feet of clay and iron mixed.

Little stone cut out without hands destroys the image

Daniel's interpretation (36-45)

Four great kingdoms beginning with Babylon

Kingdom of God, destroys them and fills the earth. [MESSIAH]

Nebuchadnezzar’s reward of Daniel (46-49)

 

3. Furnace

Nebuchadnezzar’s great image and demand for homage (1-7)

Report made against Daniel's companions for not bowing  (8-12)

Three young men in furnace for not worshipping the image. (13-27)

Enemies thrown into the furnace and Hebrew men promoted. (28-30)

 

4: Tree

Nebuchadnezzar's dream of the tree chopped down. (1-18)

Daniel's interpretation: Nebuchadnezzar to eat grass like an ox for seven years and then be restored (19-27)

Fulfillment (28-37)

Nebuchadnezzar's madness and restoration

 

5: Writing

Belshazzar's Banquet—Fall of Babylon to the Persians.  (1-4)

Handwriting on the wall, MENE, MENE, TEKEL, UPHARSIN. (5-9)

The Queen’s request to call Daniel (10-12)

The King’s call for Daniel to interpret (13-16)

Daniel’s interpretation and reward (17-29)

Numbered, Numbered, weighed and divided” Your kingdom has been numbered, weighed and divided to the Persians.

Fall of Babylon to the Medes (30-31)

 

6: Lions

 

 Darius, the Mede, king of Persia  

Daniel placed over his subjects (1-3)

 Conspiracy to destroy Daniel by making a law to only honor the king (4-9)

 Daniel ignores the law and is accused for praying to his God (10-15)

 Daniel thrown into the lions' den with no harm (16-23)

 Daniel’s accusers thrown into the den and destroyed (24)

The King’s decree honoring Daniel’s God (25-27)

 

 

III.  FIRST YEAR OF BELSHAZZAR OF BABYLON

7: Beasts

Daniel's dream:  Four beasts coming up out of the Great Sea (1-14) (map)

1stLike a lion, with eagle's wings,  (4)

2nd. Like a bear, with three ribs in its mouth,  (5)

3rdLike a Leopard, with four wings like a bird and four heads,  (6)

4thBeast with ten horns, great and terrible, --iron teeth --little horn. (7)

Vision of The Son of Man [MESSIAH]

Interpretation: (15-28)

Four Great Kingdoms starting with Babylon. (15-22)

Fourth terrible beast and the triumph of the Kingdom of God (23-28)

 

 

IV.  THIRD YEAR OF THE REIGN OF BELSHAZZAR

8: Goat

Daniel’s vision of the ram and he-goat battle (Persia & Greece) (1-8)

Great horn (Alexander the Great) broken (8, 21-22) (Map) (c. 300 BC)

Four horns come up in its place –Cassander (Greece), Lysimachus (Asia), Ptolemy Lagus (Egypt) and Seleucus Nicator (Syria). (8, 21-22)

Little horn comes out of one and treads down the sanctuary (9-14)

Gabriel’s interpretation: (15-27)

A king stands up who defiles the sanctuary (Antiochus Epiphanies. c. 175 BC) (8:23)

 

 

V.   FIRST YEAR OF DARIUS THE MEDE

9: Seventy

Daniel's prayer for his people. (9:1-19)

Seventy weeks (“sevens”) from command to rebuild Jerusalem to Messiah and the destruction of Jerusalem. (9:24-27)

             (490 years Counted from Decree of Artaxerxes, 457 BC)

 

 

VI.  THIRD YEAR OF CYRUS OF PERSIA

10: Angels

Vision of a Glorious Man clothed in linen. (10:1-9) [Messiah] (cf. Rev. 1:10-18)

        Daniel comforted (10:10-17)

        Daniel strengthened by one like the Son of Man (10:18-21)

 

11: Greece

Syria and Egypt struggles from Cyrus to Antiochus Epiphanies (c. 350-200 BC)  (1) (Daniel 11 explained)

 

12: How Long?

"Time of trouble" to the resurrection. (12:1-4)

How long?” The Glorious Man clothed in linen declares to angels by the river. (12:5-13)

"Time, times and a half" (12:7)

1290 days. (12:11)

1335 days. (12:12)

 

 

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